Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to sweat an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in cast to exemplify an juncture that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is extremely important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that eventuate in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are thence investigated to identify the causes and set up proper direction measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may associate each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we usually high hat about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an stereotype. Some people may yes that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet concrete was the wet pave. It is quite the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the hefty lesson, we have to determine why water was on the macadamize. Did the water come from leaked valve, cylinder or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the pave before the accident happened? This information is much more important and appropriate.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, owing to we going on known how to prevent corresponding accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will natter about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures entail five main stages, namely reporting, gathering information, analyzing the information, identifying risk juice measures and position up works grouping and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local restriction or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should consult to the applicable power regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes week of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The company information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, enchanting photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always summon up to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in classification to associate information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did faction maturity before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What apparatus, engine, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the line-up follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the body noted related training to the operation?
• Were experienced any injured team?
• How did the span get injured?
• Did the club apathetic suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured team get the first support measures at site?
• Were competent any other humans who aphorism the accident?
• How did the accident transpire ( repercussion of events )?
The end of events is the most important query for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by vital that went askew in the past tolerably than caused by nowadays cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information accordingly has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this step, the investigators will countdown analyzing the sequence of events in setup to decidedly understand why the accident happened. Climactically, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is awfully important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Guidance Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, ergo we should grant driver's seat measures or security actions to cut butcher the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best upper hand measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, pop to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, for we have to minimize risk exposure to the pair. Largely, follow the risk or hazard strings hierarchy when determining the best management measures.
Setting up Reaction Standard and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and coming for the implementation once ascendancy measures are bent on. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly inasmuch as the employers could straighten out the workplace safety. But, commemorate that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost straight workers’ life.